ÈÍÄÓÑÒÐÈÀËÍÎ ÎÕËÞÂÚÄÑÒÂÎ. ÔÅÐÌÀ ÇÀ ÎÕËÞÂȲ² ×ÀÑÒ

 

Èêîíîìè÷åñêà åôåêòèâíîñò

 

Èêîíîìè÷åñêà õàðàêòåðèñòèêà íà ìàëêà îõëþâíà ôåðìà ñ ïúëåí 2-ãîäèøåí áèîëîãè÷åí öèêúë íà ïëîù âúðõó 0,1 ha:

 

Ïúðâà ãîäèíà

Ðàçõîäè

·          Èçãðàæäàíå íà âúíøíàòà îãðàäà íà ôåðìàòà                                                                     7.9%

·          Îáðàáîòêà íà ïî÷âàòà, äåçèíôåêöèÿ è óíèùîæàâàíå íà ãðèçà÷èòå                                       13.9%

·          Èçãðàæäàíå íà âúòðåøíè çàãðàæäåíèÿ âúðõó ïîëîâèíàòà ïëîù                                         11.7%

·          Ðàñòèòåëåí, ñîðòîâ ïîñàäú÷åí ìàòåðèàë çà ïîëèâíàòà ïëîù                                         2.6%

·          Ðàçõîäè çà çàêóïóâàíå íà îêîëî 6 000 áð. îõëþâè çà ðàçïëîä                                              21.3%

·          Èíñòàëàöèè çà îðîñÿâàíå                                                                                                    7.2%

·          Ðàçõîäè çà ðàáîòíà ðúêà                                                                                                     33.7%

·          Äðóãè ðàçõîäè                                                                                                                       1.7%

Îáùî ðàçõîäè ïðåç ïúðâàòà ãîäèíà                                                                                            100.0%

Ïðèõîäè è ïå÷àëäà                                                                                                                       0     

 

Âòîðà ãîäèíà

Ðàçõîäè

·          Äåçèíôåêöèÿ è óíèùîæàâàíå íà íåïðèÿòåëèòå                                                                  3.1%

·          Èçãðàæäàíå íà âúòðåøíè çàãðàæäåíèÿ è çàñàæäàíå íà äðóãàòà ïîïîâèíà                         18.3%

·          Ïîääúðæàíå íà íàñàæäåíèÿòà îò ïåðåäèøíàòà ãîäèíà                                                      3.5%

·          Ëèõâè âúðõó çàåìè è àìîðòèçàöèÿ çà ñðîê îò 8 ãîä.                                                            35.1%

·          Ðàçõîäè çà ðàáîòíà ðúêà                                                                                                     40.0%

Îáùî ðàçõîäè ïðåç âòîðàòà ãîäèíà                                                                                                100.0%

Ïðèõîäè

·          Îò ñúáðàíè îõëþâè                                                                                                              135.0%

Ïå÷àëäà, ñïðÿìî ÷èñòèÿ äîõîä                                                                                                     35.0%

 

Òðåòà ãîäèíà

Ðàçõîäè

·          Ðàçõîäè ïî ïîääðúæêàòà(çàñÿâàíå, ôóðàæè è ïðèïàðàòè)                                                   11.4%

·          Àìîðòèçàöèÿ è ëèõâè ïî çàåìèòå                                                                                        40.1%

·          Ðàçõîäè çà ðàáîòíà ðúêà                                                                                                     48.5%

Îáùî ðàçõîäè ïðåç òðåòàòà ãîäèíà                                                                                               100.0%

Ïðèõîäè

·          Ñïðÿìî ðàçõîäèòå                                                                                                                135.0%

Ïå÷àëäà, ñïðÿìî ÷èñòèÿ äîõîä                                                                                                    35.0%

 

Èêîíîìè÷åñêà õàðàêòåðèñòèêà íà ñðåäíà îõëþâíà ôåðìà ñ ïúëåí 2-ãîäèøåí áèîëîãè÷åí öèêúë, èíòåíçèâåí òèï íà îòãëåæäîíå âúðõó ïëîù îò 0,5 ha:

 

Ïúðâà ãîäèíà

Ðàçõîäè

·          Èçãðàæäàíå íà îõëþâíà ôåðìà,âêëþ÷âàùà ñëåäíèòå îïåðàöèè:îáðàáîòêà íà ïî÷âàòà,íàïðàâà íà âúíøíà îãðàäà,âúòðåøíè çàãðàæäåíèÿ âúðõó ïîëèâíàòà ïðîèçâîäñòâåíà ïëîù,îðîñèòåëíè èíñòàëàöèè è ñïåöèàëíè ñåìåíà çà çàñàæäàíå                                                                                                                                        50.4%

·          Ðàçõîäè çà äîñòàâÿíå íà 25 000 áð. îõëþâè çà ðàçïëîä                                                       31.2%

·          Ðàçõîäè çà ðàáîòíà ðúêà                                                                                                     18.4%

Îáùî ðàçõîäè ïðåç ïúðâàòà ãîäèíà                                                                                               100.0%

Ïðèõîäè                                                                                                                                        0     

 

Âòîðà ãîäèíà

Ðàçõîäè

·          Ðàçõîäè ïî óíèùîæàâàíå íà ãðèçà÷èòå, ïðîôèëàêòè÷íè äåçèíôåêöèè, íàïðàâà íà çàãðàæäåíèÿ âúðõó îñòàíàëàòà ïîëîâèíà, çàñÿâàíå, àìîðòèçàöèè è ëèõâè ïî çàåìèòå                                                                         80.0%

·          Ðàçõîäè çà ðàáîòíà ðúêà                                                                                                     18.4%

Îáùî ðàçõîäè ïðåç âòîðàòà ãîäèíà                                                                                                 100.0%

Ïðèõîäè â êðàÿ íà âòîðàòà ãîäèíà (áåç îïàêîâêàòà è òðàíñïîðò)                                           182.0%

×èñòà ïå÷àëáà îò ïðîèçâåäåíàòà è ðåàëèçèðàíà ïðîäóêöèÿ îò ïîëîâèíàòà ïðîèçâîäñòâåíà ïëîù, âêëþ÷âàùà îïàêîâêàòà è òðàíñïîðòà                                                                                                                                              82%

 

Ïðè ïðîãíîçèðàíå ïðîäóêöèÿòà â îõëþâíèòå ôåðìè îò åäèí ïîëîâîçðÿë åêçåìïëÿð ñå î÷àêâà äà ñå ïîëó÷àò çà ïàçàðíà ðåàëèçàöèÿ îò âèäîâåòå Helix pomatia è Helix Lucorum ïî 10 áðîÿ íîðìàëíî ðàçâèòè ñ ïàçàðíî òåãëî îõëþâè. Îáùîòî êîëè÷åñòâî íà ïðîèçâåäåíèòå îõëþâè ñå ïðåñìÿòà âúç îñíîâà íà 80% îò îáùî çàäåëåíèòå îõëþâè çà ðàçïëîä. Òàêà àêî îáùèÿ áðîé íà çàêóïåíèòå îõëþâè çà ðàçìíîæàâàíå å 25 000, òî ïðåèç÷èñëåíè íà áàçà 80 %, îò êîèòî ñå î÷àêâà äà ñå äîáèÿò çà ïàçàðà ïî 10 îõëþâà, â êðàéíà ñìåòêà îñòàâàò 200 000 îõëþâà ñúñ ñðåäíî åäèíè÷íî òåãëî 20 ãðàìà. Òàêà î÷àêâàíàòà îõëþâíà ïðîäóêöèÿ âúçëèçà íà 4 òîíà â êðàÿ íà ãîäèíàòà îò ïúðâàòà ïðîèçâîäñòâåíà ïîëîâèíà. Ïðè ñúïîñòàâÿíå íà ïå÷àëáàòà îò ìàëêèòå ôåðìè ñ òàçè îò ïî-ãîëåìèòå ñå êîíñòàòèðà, ÷å òåçè ñ ãîëÿì ïðîèçâîäñòâåí êàïàöèòåò èìàò ÷óâñòâèòåëíî ïî-ãîëÿìà ïå÷àëáà.

 

ÑÒÐÀÍÈÖÀÒÀ ÏÎÄÃÎÒÂÈ ÃÅÎÐÃÈ ÂÀÑÈËÅÂ,  êîîðäèíàòîð íà ÎÇÏÑÁ çà ãðàä Âàðíà

 

íàãîðå   íàçàä   â-ê "Çåìåäåëñêà çàùèòà"